Achilles Tendinitis
What is Achilles Tendinitis?
Achilles tendinitis is an inflammation of the Achilles tendon — the largest tendon in the body, connecting the calf muscles to the heel bone — caused by overuse or repetitive loading. Runners, athletes in jumping sports, and individuals who suddenly increase their activity level are particularly prone to this condition. Pain in the heel or along the tendon, morning stiffness, and symptoms that worsen with activity are typical signs. If not treated correctly in the early stages, it can lead to complications such as chronic degeneration (tendinosis) or tendon rupture.
What Causes It?
- Sudden increase in training load
- Running on hard or uneven surfaces
- Inappropriate footwear
- Tight and shortened calf muscles
- Excessive pronation (inward rolling of the foot)
- Decreased tendon flexibility with age
Achilles Tendinitis Treatment at ROMMER
At ROMMER, Achilles tendinitis treatment is carried out with an evidence-based approach aimed at relieving pain and strengthening the tendon to prevent recurrence:
- Eccentric Exercise Programme: Eccentric calf exercises — the gold standard in Achilles tendinitis treatment — reorganise tendon collagen and reduce pain.
- Load Management: The load on the tendon is controlled through activity modification; controlled loading is preferred over complete rest.
- Manual Therapy: Soft tissue mobilisation and fascial release improve the structures surrounding the tendon.
- ESWT (Shockwave Therapy): In chronic cases, high-energy sound waves stimulate healing in tendon tissue.
- Orthosis and Heel Raise: Appropriate insoles and heel raises are selected to reduce the tension on the tendon.
- Return-to-Sport Plan: A safe return to activity is achieved through a graded loading protocol.
Treatment Process
In acute Achilles tendinitis, the vast majority of patients achieve full recovery with a 6–12 week regular programme. Chronic cases may take longer; however, successful outcomes are achieved without surgery through correct exercise and load management.
Frequently Asked Questions
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